الرئيسية / الجمهورية الجديدة / الزراعة
الزراعة فى مصرAgriculture in Egypt
من دلتا النيل القديمة إلى المزارع الصحراوية الجديدة — لإطعام الوطن والعالمFrom the ancient Nile Delta to vast new desert farms — feeding the nation and the world.
الرئيسية / الجمهورية الجديدة / الزراعة
من دلتا النيل القديمة إلى المزارع الصحراوية الجديدة — لإطعام الوطن والعالمFrom the ancient Nile Delta to vast new desert farms — feeding the nation and the world.
الزراعة من أقدم وأهم القطاعات في مصر، إذ تسهم بنحو 12–15% من الناتج المحلي وتوظف شريحة كبيرة من العمالة. وبينما زُرعت أرض وادي النيل والدلتا منذ آلاف السنين، تتوسع البلاد اليوم في استصلاح الصحراء على نطاق واسع. ومصر هي الأولى عالميًا في تصدير البرتقال ومن أكبر منتجي التمور، وقد بلغت صادراتها الزراعية رقمًا قياسيًا قدره 11.5 مليار دولار في 2025.
Agriculture is one of Egypt's oldest and most vital industries, contributing roughly 12–15% of GDP and employing a large share of the workforce. The fertile Nile Valley and Delta have been farmed for thousands of years, while today the country is expanding into the desert on a massive scale.
Egypt is the world's largest exporter of oranges and one of its biggest date producers, with fresh and processed farm exports reaching a record $11.5 billion in 2025 — about a quarter of all Egyptian exports, reaching 167 countries.
The biggest challenge is water: with Nile supplies under pressure, Egypt is rapidly switching to drip irrigation and lining its canals to save every drop.
The Harvest · المحصول
ما تزرعه مصر لمائدتها وتصدّره إلى العالم.What Egypt grows for its own table and ships around the world.
The world's largest orange export — number one for six years running. →
البطاطس والبصلPotatoes & OnionsAmong Egypt's biggest vegetable exports by volume each year. →
التمورDatesOne of the world's leading date harvests, from millions of palms. →
القطن المصريEgyptian CottonThe famous long-staple cotton prized by textile makers worldwide. →
العنب والفراولةGrapes & StrawberriesPremium fruits exported fresh across Europe and the Gulf. →
المانجو والرمانMangoes & PomegranatesSun-ripened fruits with fast-growing export demand. →
القمح والحبوبWheat & GrainsStrategic staple crops at the very heart of food security. →
الأرز والسكرRice & SugarCore field crops grown across the Delta and Upper Egypt. →
New Frontiers · حدود جديدة
تحوّل مصر ملايين الأفدنة من الرمال إلى أرض زراعية على نطاق غير مسبوق.Egypt is turning millions of acres of sand into farmland on an unprecedented scale.
2.2 million feddans of brand-new farmland in the Western Desert. →
توشكى والوادي الجديدToshka & New ValleyA vast scheme fed by the Sheikh Zayed Canal near Lake Nasser. →
مستقبل مصرFuture of EgyptA flagship project turning desert into modern, export-grade farms. →
الصوب الزراعيةNational GreenhousesOne of the world's largest protected-agriculture projects. →
بركة غليونBerket Ghalioun Fish FarmThe largest fish farm in the Middle East, in Kafr El-Sheikh. →
الري الحديثModern IrrigationDrip systems and lined canals saving every drop of Nile water. →
At a Glance · لمحة سريعة
Agriculture contributes around 12–15% of Egypt's GDP and employs a large share of its people. In 2025 farm exports hit a record $11.5 billion — roughly 24% of all exports — with about 405 products reaching 167 countries. Egypt is the world's largest orange exporter for the sixth year running, a leading date producer, and ranks first in Africa (and among the top six worldwide) in fish farming. Giant reclamation projects in the New Delta, Toshka, and Sinai have added more than four million feddans of farmland, even as the country races to save water with modern irrigation.
New Egypt · الجمهورية الجديدة
